Introduction
In a move that has sparked outrage among its most loyal customers, British Airways (BA) has decided to overhaul its Executive Club frequent flyer rewards program, transitioning from a distance-based to a revenue-based system. This decision, which affects how tier points are earned and how customers can attain or maintain their loyalty status, has been met with significant backlash. Here, we dissect the changes, explore their negative impacts on customers, and assess the blow to BA's brand value.
The Changes to BA's Frequent Flyer Program
Historically, BA's loyalty program rewarded travellers based on the distance flown, allowing even those who secured cheaper tickets to accumulate points. However, the new model pivots to rewarding based on the amount spent, meaning:
- Tier Points: Previously, tier points were awarded based on the class of service and distance of the flight. Now, the number of tier points is directly correlated with how much money you spend on your ticket, significantly increasing the cost threshold for achieving or maintaining elite status like Silver, Gold, or Gold Guest List (GGL).
- Avios Points: While still partially based on flight distance, the accumulation of Avios points is now more heavily weighted towards the price paid for the ticket. This shift makes it harder for budget-conscious travellers to earn points unless they spend more on premium cabins or last-minute bookings.
Negative Impact on Customers
- Increased Costs for Loyalty: Customers who previously enjoyed loyalty status through consistent but cost-effective flying will now find it much harder to reach or retain their status unless they're willing to pay more for their flights. This change essentially penalises loyalty in favour of wealth, alienating a broad base of regular travellers.
Damage to BA’s Brand Value
- Trust and Loyalty Erosion: The very essence of a loyalty program is to reward and retain customers. By altering the program in a way that appears to disregard the value of long-term loyalty for short-term revenue, BA risks losing the goodwill it has built over decades. The sentiment on platforms like X has been overwhelmingly negative, with users describing the changes as a betrayal of loyalty.
- Public Relations Disaster: The backlash has not only been from individual customers but has also caught the attention of travel bloggers, influencers, and industry analysts, painting BA in a negative light at a time when customer trust is paramount.
- Competitive Disadvantage: Airlines like Virgin Atlantic and others have maintained or adjusted their loyalty programs in ways that continue to value both distance flown and money spent, potentially attracting BA's now-disgruntled customers. This could lead to a shift in market share, with customers moving to competitors where their loyalty is still appreciated.
The Likelihood of Reversal
Given the uproar, history suggests that such drastic overhauls in loyalty programs often lead to a partial or full reversal when customer backlash is significant enough.
- Precedent in the Industry: Other airlines have faced similar situations where they had to backtrack or modify changes due to customer feedback, like Virgin Atlantic with its redemption fees in 2023. BA's current scenario mirrors these past instances where customer satisfaction was prioritised over immediate financial gains.
- Customer Feedback: The outcry from BA's customer base, particularly those with long-standing loyalty, indicates that without some form of amendment or compensation, the airline might see a sustained drop in customer retention. The negative sentiment expressed online and the potential for a decrease in repeat business might compel BA to reconsider or adjust their current strategy.
Conclusion
British Airways' decision to change its frequent flyer program has not only disillusioned its customer base but also potentially damaged its brand value in a way that could take years to repair. The airline must consider whether the short-term revenue boost from higher-spending customers justifies the long-term loss of loyalty from its broader customer base. If history and current sentiment are any indicators, BA might soon find itself needing to reverse or significantly alter these changes to restore its standing in the competitive airline industry.
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